Slide 1
"Temptations should be followed!
Who knows if they come back"

Oscar Wilde

YOUTH WITH CENSER

With a style-critical analysis by Dr. Arthur Saliger, former curator of the medieval department in the Belvedere, Vienna and a scientific pigment analysis by Prof. Dipl.Ing. Dr. Manfred Schreiner, former head of the Institute for Science and Technology at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna.

Île-de-France
Around 1285

Calcium silicate brick
Remnants of original polychromy
; height 80 cm

Liturgical figure of a young man with censer

Style-critical analysis

The strikingly slender figure of a young man, dressed in a “toga”-like garment and standing in an extremely steep(80 cm tall) is carved from a strikingly light-colored, fine-pored calcareous sandstone; the sculpted surface has “darkened” due to patina, while the stone’s natural texture remains visible on the underside of the base.

Since there are faint traces of polychromy in the folds of the cloak—which is held in place by the raised arm angled to the right—among which even fainter traces of an “original” polyment can be identified, it can be assumed with certainty that this sculpture must have been painted in its original state, a conclusion that can be drawn a priori not least from the “porous” surface texture. Since this sculpture has been sculpturally worked “on all sides,” it can be reliably assumed that its original “location” was, at most, within a canopy without a back wall, or—more likely—as a completely “free-standing” “acroterion” figure, such as those mounted on slender pylons either atop “Saint-Sépulchre” (= Holy Sepulcher of Christ) monuments (see the polygonal structure from around 1260 in the cloister of Constance Cathedral, or – the openwork spire base of the “Maria Straßengel” pilgrimage church near Graz, completed in 1366) as quasi-“arbitrary” examples; or—not least due to the attribute of the turribel (=incense burner)—it is also conceivable in the context of a tabernacle-shaped altar canopy (=ciborium).

The extremely “vertically” elongated, steeply curved “axis” of the body is perhaps most clearly revealed in its distinctive, “style-defining” posture when viewed from the back in this sculpture, with the tubular folds—which “fall downward” from the “smooth” shoulder area—which “fall downward” and gain volume as they approach the base—are countered on either side by two oppositely directed (i.e., upward-striving), flap-shaped hollows, and a long, downward-pointing “hollow” positioned centrally in relation to them, creating a lively dynamism within the genuinely “long-striped” drapery ensemble. Corresponding to this seemingly “initiated” dynamic, on the left flank of this statue, the opposing “thrusts” within the cascading folds—in the formally increasing individualization of the cascading folds of the cloak’s drapery—create increasingly “angular” breaks against the base. In this context, the section of the cloak covering the left, angled arm defines a cavity around the left forearm that is quite “cavity-like” and appears almost stereometric; this cavity—due to the arrangement of the cloak’s drapery —is genetically motivated by the haptic character thus created by the garment enveloping the figure’s body. In contrast—not least due to the already described “pinching” gathering of the cloak drapery caused by the upward-angled right arm —the right side of this sculpture below the right elbow is characterized by successively more acutely angled, yet gently softened at the “knees” of the garment folds, whose ascending tubular folds, on the one hand, converge toward the right forearm and, on the other hand, form strikingly curvilinear hem lines (the corresponding French term “curviligne” authentically expresses this style-defining phenomenon through onomatopoeia).

The distinctive style of the drapery enveloping the body, described above, contrasts with the “dress”—visible only at the upper neckline—whose neckline, formed by a simple ribbon, features delicate parallel folds that seem to “trickle” down.

The disposition of the garment thus characterizingly described ultimately results from the individually motivated, opposing posture motif of the vectorially quite opposite, angled arms arranged closer to the chest, whose poses can be explained motivically by the strikingly “object-archaeologically” authentically rendered turribel – including the curving chain. In the chord with the higher right hand and the lower pose of the left, the “mobile” character of the finely articulated chain of the turribel is emphasized in the steeply curved course; since this very chain is held by both hands, the “hanging weightiness” of the incense burner creates its authentically comprehensible effect.

The almost “spherical” head, characterized by “even features”, is distinguished in the highly oval face both by the continuously “curved” lines, consisting of the extremely gently curved brows and the emphatically narrow bridge of the nose, as well as by the emphatically narrow eye slits and the strikingly narrow mouth (in the narrow width of the nostrils of the nose!) with the barely indicated corners of the mouth. An almost “nimbus”-like, large wavy wreath of hair masses, whose linear style – despite its constant plasticity – now frames the barely oval face with the enriching use of drilling technology in the curl centers, stands out strikingly from the rounded skull calotte, which is furrowed by curvy strands of hair in the expansive, sculptural habitus.

Both in the slender, elongated proportions of the body, as well as in the steeply curved style of the posture and finally in the formal finesse of the sculptor’s treatment of the “surfaces” of the sculpture, it is a sculptural creation of an unmistakably “courtly” character, which allows conclusions to be drawn as to its original dedication, which was certainly representative.

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